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12.校正尺八位置

12.校正尺八位置

本文翻譯自網頁「shakuhachi tips」(1998. Jun)
http://www.kotodama.net/shakuhachi/tips.html
原作者:柿堺香
英文翻譯: Zachary Braverman
中文翻譯: 麥浪
中文校稿: 琰烺(陳佩筠)
版權所有:國際尺八研修館---柿堺香老師


基礎篇---第12篇:校正尺八位置

    即使當你吹奏尺八正吹的順手時,有時候你仍不易吹出正確的音來。例如,聲音會有跳到高八度音的傾向

    造成此事的原因之一是,氣束通過的垂直通道過於狹窄。此點我曾經討論過,所以現在我將討論另一個不同的原因:尺八倚靠在你下巴的位置點。

    當尺八並非倚靠在你下巴的正確位置點時,那將對你的吹奏有著不良的影響。尺八的水平移動是比較少見的,但是尺八在下巴處上下滑動,倒是常見到的。即使是上或下滑動1釐米,都會意外地讓你的聲音一下子跳到高音域去。

    這個問題的解決辦法是,將尺八移回它正確的位置。經常,在你不注意之下,尺八會很快地滑回原位。要徹底解決這個問題的唯一方法是,去改變你握尺八的平衡方式。

    尺八的平衡決定在三個點:下手的拇指和中指,以及下巴。你的下巴溫和地向外頂住吹管,而下手的拇指和中指,則溫和地將吹管向你的身體。

    這兩股放鬆力量的平衡,得以讓你的尺八保持在一定的位置。為了要根本解決尺八置於下巴的問題,你必須去調整這股平衡力道。

    要巧妙地改變這股平衡力道的方法是,去改變你下手的拇指位置。輕微地將拇指沿著樂器向上滑動,以減輕向後的力道。或者是,將拇指沿著樂器向下滑動,以增強向後的力道。此法可以幫助你精確地決定,尺八所致於下巴的位置點,而不用去擔心它會滑動。

    拇指的擺放位置,可能就是影響你尺八聲音的一個不可思議的因素。請試著去體驗,並找出答案。


B-12.Correcting Shakuhachi Position校正尺八位置

Even when you are good at the shakuhachi, sometimes you have trouble getting the right tone. For instance, notes may have a tendency to bleed into the upper octave.


One cause for this is too narrow of a vertical passageway for the air to pass through. I’ve discussed this before, so now I will discuss a different factor: The point the shakuhachi rests on your chin.


When the shakuhachi isn’t resting on your chin in the exact right location, it can have a deleterious effect on your playing. It is rare for the shakuhachi to shift horizontally, but it happens frequently that the shakuhachi will slipeither up or down on the chin. Even slipping up or down by 1 mm can cause your notes to jump into the higher octave by accident.


All that is required to fix the problem is to move the shakuhachi back to its proper position. Often, however, it will slip back almost immediately,sometimes without your noticing. The only way to fix the problem permanently is to change the balance in the way you hold the flute.


The flute is balanced between three points: your thumb and middle finger in your lower hand and your chin. Your chin pushes gently against the flute, pushing it forward, while the thumb and middle finger of your bottom hand
push it gently back into your body.



The relaxed balance between these two forces is what keeps your flute in position.In order to permanently fix position of the shakuhachi on your chin, you have to adjust this balance.


The way to subtly change this balance is to alter the position of your thumb of your bottom hand. Slide the thumb slightly upwards along the flute to weaken the backwards force, or slide it down the flute to strengthen the backward force. This will allow you to precisely determine the position of the flute onyour chin without worrying about it slipping.


The position of your bottom thumb may be a subtle factor effecting your sound.Experiment to find out.



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dedu兄!不客氣.
主要還是要感謝柿堺香老師
也希望大家一起來學習成長

此篇文章針對爆出高八度音
以調整拇指位置的修正建議
我目前仍無法體悟出來
我仍然像喜悅兄所說的
靠著調整風速或入氣角度等來修正

我目前的想法
就像老師說的
"拇指的擺放位置
可能就是影響尺八聲音的一個不可思議的因素"

以我個人來講
就像我曾經看過其他許多的吹奏要領解說一樣
有不少的要領,一時無法理解或體悟
我都要經歷過一段時間的學習之後
才會體悟出來
才會發覺
"喔!原來是這樣!."

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