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協會會員
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小 發表於 2013-6-22 19:22 只看該作者
21.你確定沒漏氣嗎?
本文翻譯自網頁「shakuhachi tips」（2001. Mar）
http://www.kotodama.net/shakuhachi/tips.html
原作者：柿堺香
英文翻譯: Zachary Braverman
中文翻譯: 麥浪
中文校稿: 琰烺（陳佩筠）
版權所有：國際尺八研修館---柿堺香老師
基礎篇---第21篇：你確定沒漏氣嗎？
上個月的尺八常識談到了確實地按孔，這個月，我想要多談一些有關按孔時的注意事項。
尺八不像西洋長笛有著許多代替按鍵，因此會有一些好處，但是它也有一些缺點。最大的缺點是，由於未能確實地按孔而造成漏氣。
例如，如果「Ш(Tsu)」聽起來不錯，但是「①(Ro)」聽起來卻是微弱或無聲的話，那就有一個很大的可能性是，有哪一個地方在漏氣。
那未必就是第一孔在漏氣，或者，當第一孔是按著而要去按住其它孔時，你身體的整體平衡有可能會改變，這樣可能會造成其它音孔會漏一些氣。
當從吹奏「① (Ro)」到「Шфэ (沉音Tsu)」或「①大фэ (大沉音Ro)」的銜接時，一般人總是容易從第二孔漏氣。如果你是使用長管，而且用食指前的肉墊來按第二孔，這種情況特別容易漏氣。
漏氣是無法吹好沉音的原因之一，所以當你吹沉音時，請特別去留意是否漏氣。
B-21.Are You Sure There is No Air Leakage?
Lastmonth as shakuhachi tip was about covering the holes precisely. This month I would like to write m ore about covering holes.
There are many ways in which not having keys to cover the holes like a Western silverflute is a benefit for the shakuhachi, but there are also drawbacks. The largest such drawback is that air leakage can occur through not covering holes properly.
For instance, if Tsu sounds good but Ro is weak or nonexistent, there is a strong possibility that air may be leaking out somewhere.
It might not always be the first hole, either,since your body's entire balance can change going from the state when only the first hole is closed to having all holes closed. This may cause some other hole to leak some air.
Air also often leaks from the second hole when making the transition from Ro toTsu-meri or Ro-dai-meri. This is especially true if you are using a long flute and covering the second hole with the pad on your palm just before your index finger.
Air leakage is one cause that people have trouble with meri's, so try again while paying attention to these points.
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